Your smile helps you connect with those around you, and therefore maintaining its health is imperative. Unfortunately, the gleam of those pearly whites can be under silent attack from a condition you might not even realize is there—periodontal disease. This danger can lead to serious health issues, not just in your mouth but also in the rest of your body.
Let’s take a look at periodontal disease so that you can identify the symptoms and understand why early detection and expert care are your most powerful defenses. To learn more about periodontal treatment, call us today at 410.690.4855.
What is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease, or gum disease, is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. The cause is typically poor oral hygiene, which allows for a buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria. This condition, if untreated, can lead to tooth loss due to the destruction of the bone around the teeth.
Poor oral hygiene is the primary cause of periodontal disease. When teeth are not cleaned properly, plaque accumulates and hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional. Other risk factors include smoking, hormonal changes, diabetes, certain medications that reduce the flow of saliva, an unhealthy diet low in important nutrients, and genetic susceptibility.
Signs and Symptoms
Being aware of the signs of periodontal disease is crucial. Symptoms include:
- Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Loose or separating teeth
- A change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
- A change in the fit of partial dentures
These signs serve as crucial warnings that you shouldn’t ignore, as they indicate the advancing stages of periodontal disease which can severely impact your overall health. Recognizing these symptoms early and seeking professional dental care can prevent the progression of the disease and safeguard your smile.
Stages of Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease can progress through different stages:
- Gingivitis – The mildest form of periodontal disease, it causes the gums to become red, swollen, and bleed easily. There is usually little or no discomfort at this stage.
- Periodontitis – Untreated gingivitis might advance to periodontitis–inflammation around the tooth which destroys the periodontal ligament and irreversible bone loss around the teeth.
- Advanced Periodontitis – The final stage of gum disease, characterized by widespread bone loss and the loosening or loss of teeth.
Catching periodontal disease in its early stages is critical. It’s often possible to manage the condition with non-invasive methods such as improved oral hygiene and professional cleanings. However, once bone loss occurs, it is often irreversible, and various levels of surgical interventions may be required.
Treating Periodontal Disease
An effective treatment plan for periodontal disease should be personalized to the patient and the progression of their condition. It may include deep cleaning procedures such as scaling and root planing, medications, or surgical treatments if necessary. At Columbia Smiles, under the personal supervision of Dr. Michael Hsu, you have access to the latest treatments and advanced care protocols tailored to your specific needs.
The good news is that periodontal disease is largely preventable with good oral hygiene—brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and getting regular dental check-ups. Additionally, ensuring a healthy diet and avoiding habits that can compromise your oral health will significantly lower your risk.
Treat Periodontal Disease With Columbia Smiles
Your dental health isn’t something that you can overlook. Periodontal disease is a common issue and can have severe consequences if left untreated. If you suspect you may be experiencing symptoms of gum disease, don’t wait to take action. Reach out to the experts at Columbia Smiles for personalized care and a comprehensive treatment plan that will restore your oral health and preserve your beautiful smile.
Are you or a loved one concerned about periodontal disease? If so, call us today at 410.690.4855 or use our online contact form to schedule a consultation. Take the first step toward better oral health with Columbia Smiles.
