Periodontal disease, often referred to as gum disease, is a common yet serious condition. If not addressed promptly, it can lead to significant dental issues. In fact, gum disease is the number one reason for tooth loss in adults, which serves to emphasize the importance of early identification and intervention. Let’s consider the signs of periodontal disease to be aware of, why early detection matters, and when to seek help. For more about periodontal disease treatment, call us today at 410.690.4855.
What Is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease is an inflammatory condition that affects the soft and hard structures that support the teeth. It begins as gingivitis, an infection causing inflammation of the gums due to plaque bacteria adhering to tooth surfaces. This infection is generally reversible with professional treatment and good home oral care.
If untreated, however, it may progress to periodontitis, which involves the bone supporting the teeth. This stage poses a more severe threat to your oral health and can lead to tooth loss over time.
Identifying the Signs of Periodontal Disease
The early stages of gum disease can be painless, which is why regular dental visits are crucial. The Columbia Smiles team, under the personal supervision of Dr. Michael Hsu, can spot the signs that you might miss. Nonetheless, there are clear indications that you could be developing gum disease, including:
Persistent Bad Breath
Bad breath that doesn’t go away, despite rigorous oral hygiene practices, can be a manifestation of gum disease. The odors are caused by the bacteria in the mouth that produce the distinct volatile sulfur compounds associated with the disease.
Bleeding Gums
If your gums bleed when you brush or floss, it’s not normal. Bleeding gums are often one of the first warning signs of gum disease, commonly associated with gingivitis.
Swollen or Puffy Gums
Healthy gums are firm and pale pink. If yours are swollen, tender, or red, they may be a sign of inflammation, the body’s natural response to an infection.
Receding Gums
Gum recession is when the tissue that surrounds the teeth pulls back, exposing more of the tooth or the tooth’s root. This can lead to tooth sensitivity and an unsightly appearance.
Changes in the Fit of your Bite
Teeth that suddenly don’t fit together the same way might suggest that the gum disease has progressed to an advanced stage, affecting the supporting bone around the teeth.
The Assessment Process
You can play an active role in the early detection of gum disease. Look for the symptoms mentioned above and be proactive about seeking professional evaluation if you experience any of them. Here’s how you can conduct a self-assessment:
- Check Your Gums – Look for any changes in the color, texture, or size of your gums, and pay attention to any pain or sensitivity.
- Monitor Your Gums When Brushing – If your gums bleed or if you observe pink in the sink after brushing, it’s time to schedule a dental check-up.
- Evaluate Your Breath – Persistent bad breath, combined with other symptoms, could be a sign of gum disease.
If you suspect gum disease might be developing, don’t delay in scheduling a visit with us. The team at Columbia Smiles will conduct a thorough examination, which may include x-rays, to properly diagnose and determine the best course of action for your situation.
Treatment Options and Next Steps
Should your self-assessment or our examination confirm the presence of gum disease, rest assured that we offer a range of treatment options. From professional deep cleanings to more advanced procedures, we are equipped to provide the necessary care to restore your oral health.
The treatment process will depend on the severity of the disease, and our team will guide you through the options and expected outcomes. But remember, treatment is just one part of the equation. Maintaining good oral hygiene at home, including regular brushing and flossing, is the key to preventing gum disease from returning.
Your Partner in Dental Health
At Columbia Smiles, we take immense pride in our role as your partner in dental health, committed to providing personalized care tailored to your unique needs. With our expertise and state-of-the-art technology at our disposal, Columbia Smiles can detect and treat gum disease effectively. Call us today at 410.690.4855 or use our online contact form to schedule an appointment.
